langtuedu · Duolingo English Test

多邻国写作模板与练习题

用于 Interactive Writing 和短文写作训练。先用模板稳定结构,再逐步加入个人例子和更自然的连接表达。

适用:Interactive Writing 结构:主答 + 追问 建议:5 分钟主答 + 3 分钟追问

整理说明:保留原有练习题,重新统一版式和训练顺序,并把模板整理成“题型判断—句型框架—追问扩展—检查清单”的使用方式。

一、写作使用顺序

01

先判断题型

看到题目后先判断是观点、对比、经历还是建议,不要一上来就写句子。

02

列两点理由

主答先写 2 个清楚理由,每个理由后面跟一个具体例子或解释。

03

追问补充

追问部分不要重复原文,补一个新角度、限制条件或个人经历。

04

最后检查

留 20-30 秒检查主谓一致、时态、拼写和是否完整回答问题。

二、写作评分关注点

Content

回答完整

题目问什么就回答什么,避免只写套话。每段都要能看出你的选择、理由或例子。

Structure

结构清楚

主答建议 3-4 句:观点、理由、例子、总结。追问建议 2-3 句补充。

Language

表达准确

优先使用自己能写对的句型,少用不确定的长难句。准确比复杂更重要。

Variety

词句变化

用 because, however, for example, as a result 等连接,让逻辑更顺。

三、四类常用写作模板

Opinion

观点题:先表态,再解释

适合问你是否同意、喜欢哪一种选择、某件事是否重要。

In my view, ... The main reason is that ... For example, ... Therefore, ...
Compare

对比题:两边都说,再给选择

适合两个选择、两种学习方式、线上线下、独立合作等题目。

Both choices have advantages, but I prefer ... because ...
Experience

经历题:时间、人物、结果

适合描述一次经历、一次挑战、一个重要决定或一位影响你的人。

One experience that comes to mind happened when ... At first ... Later ... As a result ...
Suggestion

建议题:对象、问题、方法

适合给学校、学生、朋友或社区提出建议。

If I were asked to give advice, I would suggest ... because ...

四、追问扩展模板

补充原因

补充例子

让步转折

结尾收束

五、写作真题风格练习题

  1. 01 · Writing Prompt To add more detail, ... A specific example is ... This matters because ... Another point worth mentioning is ... From a student's perspective, ... In the long run, ... On the other hand, ... Although this may seem difficult, ... This experience changed my view because ... As a result, people may ... 四、写作真题风格练习题 Do you think students should spend more time learning practical skills than memorizing facts?
  2. 02 · Writing Prompt Some people prefer studying alone, while others prefer studying with classmates. Which do you prefer?
  3. 03 · Writing Prompt Describe a teacher who influenced you in a positive way.
  4. 04 · Writing Prompt Do you think technology makes communication better or worse?
  5. 05 · Writing Prompt Should schools give students more freedom to choose their own classes?
  6. 06 · Writing Prompt Describe a place in your city that is important to young people.
  7. 07 · Writing Prompt Do you agree that learning from mistakes is more valuable than learning from success?
  8. 08 · Writing Prompt Some people think working part-time is good for students. Do you agree?
  9. 09 · Writing Prompt Describe a book, film, or story that changed the way you think.
  10. 10 · Writing Prompt Is it better to live in a big city or a small town?
  11. 11 · Writing Prompt Should people spend more money on experiences than on objects?
  12. 12 · Writing Prompt Describe a time when you had to solve a difficult problem.
  13. 13 · Writing Prompt Do you think teamwork is always better than working independently?
  14. 14 · Writing Prompt Should students be allowed to use phones in school?
  15. 15 · Writing Prompt Describe a goal you want to achieve in the next year.
  16. 16 · Writing Prompt Do you think people should learn a second language as early as possible?
  17. 17 · Writing Prompt Which is more important for success: talent or hard work?
  18. 18 · Writing Prompt Describe an activity that helps you relax after a busy day.
  19. 19 · Writing Prompt Should governments invest more in public transportation?
  20. 20 · Writing Prompt Do you prefer learning through videos, books, or live classes?
  21. 21 · Writing Prompt Describe a person who is good at helping others.
  22. 22 · Writing Prompt Do you think children should do household chores?
  23. 23 · Writing Prompt Should people pay more attention to protecting the environment?
  24. 24 · Writing Prompt Describe a memorable trip or visit.
  25. 25 · Writing Prompt Is online learning as effective as classroom learning?
  26. 26 · Writing Prompt Should students have long vacations or more frequent short breaks?
  27. 27 · Writing Prompt Describe a skill you would like to improve.
  28. 28 · Writing Prompt Do you think competition helps people perform better?
  29. 29 · Writing Prompt Should museums be free for students?
  30. 30 · Writing Prompt Describe a decision that was difficult but important.

六、考前快速检查

内容

有没有直接回答题目?有没有至少一个具体例子?追问有没有补新信息?

语法

主谓是否一致?时态是否统一?名词单复数、冠词和介词有没有明显错误?

表达

句子是否太长?连接词是否自然?是否有重复过多的 good, important, thing?

参考方向:Duolingo English Test 官方公开题型说明,以及写作评分中内容、连贯性、词汇和语法的常见要求。本资料为题型风格练习素材。