langtuedu · Duolingo English Test
多邻国写作模板与练习题
用于 Interactive Writing 和短文写作训练。先用模板稳定结构,再逐步加入个人例子和更自然的连接表达。
适用:Interactive Writing
结构:主答 + 追问
建议:5 分钟主答 + 3 分钟追问
使用方法:按“题型判断—句型框架—追问扩展—检查清单”完成练习。结合题目独立展开观点,写完后检查内容、衔接与语言。
一、写作使用顺序
01
先判断题型
看到题目后先判断是观点、对比、经历还是建议,不要一上来就写句子。
02
列两点理由
主答先写 2 个清楚理由,每个理由后面跟一个具体例子或解释。
03
追问补充
追问部分不要重复原文,补一个新角度、限制条件或个人经历。
04
最后检查
留 20-30 秒检查主谓一致、时态、拼写和是否完整回答问题。
二、写作评分关注点
Content
回答完整
题目问什么就回答什么,避免只写套话。每段都要能看出你的选择、理由或例子。
Structure
结构清楚
主答建议 3-4 句:观点、理由、例子、总结。追问建议 2-3 句补充。
Language
表达准确
优先使用自己能写对的句型,少用不确定的长难句。准确比复杂更重要。
Variety
词句变化
用 because, however, for example, as a result 等连接,让逻辑更顺。
三、四类常用写作模板
Opinion
观点题:先表态,再解释
适合问你是否同意、喜欢哪一种选择、某件事是否重要。
In my view, ... The main reason is that ... For example, ... Therefore, ...
- I personally believe that...
- This is mainly because...
- A simple example is...
- For this reason, I would choose...
Compare
对比题:两边都说,再给选择
适合两个选择、两种学习方式、线上线下、独立合作等题目。
Both choices have advantages, but I prefer ... because ...
- On the one hand...
- On the other hand...
- Compared with...
- I would rather choose...
Experience
经历题:时间、人物、结果
适合描述一次经历、一次挑战、一个重要决定或一位影响你的人。
One experience that comes to mind happened when ... At first ... Later ... As a result ...
- One experience that impressed me was...
- At the beginning...
- What I learned from it was...
- This experience taught me that...
Suggestion
建议题:对象、问题、方法
适合给学校、学生、朋友或社区提出建议。
If I were asked to give advice, I would suggest ... because ...
- One practical suggestion is...
- This would help because...
- Another useful step is...
- In the long run, this can...
四、追问扩展模板
补充原因
- Another reason is that...
- This also matters because...
- In many real situations, ...
补充例子
- For instance, ...
- A common example is...
- This happened to me when...
让步转折
- Although this may be difficult, ...
- Some people may disagree, but...
- The disadvantage is that...
结尾收束
- That is why I think...
- Overall, this choice is more practical.
- For these reasons, I would recommend...
扩展表达:To add more detail, ... / A specific example is ... / This matters because ... / Another point worth mentioning is ... / From a student's perspective, ... / In the long run, ... / On the other hand, ... / Although this may seem difficult, ... / This experience changed my view because ... / As a result, people may ...
五、写作专项练习题
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01 · Writing Prompt
Do you think students should spend more time learning practical skills than memorizing facts?
追问:Follow-up: Give one example of a practical skill that is useful in daily life.
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02 · Writing Prompt
Some people prefer studying alone, while others prefer studying with classmates. Which do you prefer?
追问:Follow-up: Explain how your choice affects your motivation.
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03 · Writing Prompt
Describe a teacher who influenced you in a positive way.
追问:Follow-up: What specific lesson did you learn from this teacher?
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04 · Writing Prompt
Do you think technology makes communication better or worse?
追问:Follow-up: Describe one situation where technology helped or hurt communication.
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05 · Writing Prompt
Should schools give students more freedom to choose their own classes?
追问:Follow-up: What problem might happen if students have too much freedom?
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06 · Writing Prompt
Describe a place in your city that is important to young people.
追问:Follow-up: Explain how this place could be improved.
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07 · Writing Prompt
Do you agree that learning from mistakes is more valuable than learning from success?
追问:Follow-up: Share a mistake that helped someone improve.
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08 · Writing Prompt
Some people think working part-time is good for students. Do you agree?
追问:Follow-up: What kind of part-time job would be most useful for a student?
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09 · Writing Prompt
Describe a book, film, or story that changed the way you think.
追问:Follow-up: Why do you think this story stayed in your memory?
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10 · Writing Prompt
Is it better to live in a big city or a small town?
追问:Follow-up: Discuss one disadvantage of the place you prefer.
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11 · Writing Prompt
Should people spend more money on experiences than on objects?
追问:Follow-up: Give an example of an experience that is worth paying for.
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12 · Writing Prompt
Describe a time when you had to solve a difficult problem.
追问:Follow-up: What would you do differently if the same problem happened again?
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13 · Writing Prompt
Do you think teamwork is always better than working independently?
追问:Follow-up: Explain one situation where working alone may be better.
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14 · Writing Prompt
Should students be allowed to use phones in school?
追问:Follow-up: Suggest one rule that could make phone use more reasonable.
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15 · Writing Prompt
Describe a goal you want to achieve in the next year.
追问:Follow-up: What is the first step you need to take?
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16 · Writing Prompt
Do you think people should learn a second language as early as possible?
追问:Follow-up: Explain one challenge of learning a language early.
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17 · Writing Prompt
Which is more important for success: talent or hard work?
追问:Follow-up: Give an example that supports your opinion.
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18 · Writing Prompt
Describe an activity that helps you relax after a busy day.
追问:Follow-up: Why is relaxation important for students?
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19 · Writing Prompt
Should governments invest more in public transportation?
追问:Follow-up: Explain how better transportation could change daily life.
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20 · Writing Prompt
Do you prefer learning through videos, books, or live classes?
追问:Follow-up: Explain when another method might be more useful.
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21 · Writing Prompt
Describe a person who is good at helping others.
追问:Follow-up: What quality makes this person helpful?
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22 · Writing Prompt
Do you think children should do household chores?
追问:Follow-up: Name one chore that can teach responsibility.
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23 · Writing Prompt
Should people pay more attention to protecting the environment?
追问:Follow-up: Describe one small action that can make a difference.
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24 · Writing Prompt
Describe a memorable trip or visit.
追问:Follow-up: What did you learn from that experience?
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25 · Writing Prompt
Is online learning as effective as classroom learning?
追问:Follow-up: Explain one condition that makes online learning successful.
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26 · Writing Prompt
Should students have long vacations or more frequent short breaks?
追问:Follow-up: How would your choice affect learning efficiency?
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27 · Writing Prompt
Describe a skill you would like to improve.
追问:Follow-up: What habit would help you improve this skill?
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28 · Writing Prompt
Do you think competition helps people perform better?
追问:Follow-up: Explain one possible negative effect of competition.
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29 · Writing Prompt
Should museums be free for students?
追问:Follow-up: Explain how museums can support education.
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30 · Writing Prompt
Describe a decision that was difficult but important.
追问:Follow-up: What did this decision teach you?
六、考前快速检查
内容
有没有直接回答题目?有没有至少一个具体例子?追问有没有补新信息?
语法
主谓是否一致?时态是否统一?名词单复数、冠词和介词有没有明显错误?
表达
句子是否太长?连接词是否自然?是否有重复过多的 good, important, thing?
参考方向:Duolingo English Test 官方公开题型说明,以及写作评分中内容、连贯性、词汇和语法的常见要求。本资料为题型风格练习素材。